How to play Canfield Solitaire
Canfield takes its name from Richard Canfield, who ran a gambling house in the 1890s. The story goes that he sold players a deck and paid them back for every card they got home. It is a game of patience with a twist: the foundations do not start at the Ace, and a stubborn reserve pile sits beside the table. Every deal here has been played through by the computer first, so each one can be won.
The deal
- Reserve: 13 cards in a pile on the left, only the top one face up.
- Foundations: one card is dealt face up to the first foundation. Its rank is where all four foundations start this deal.
- Columns: four columns of one card each, to the right of the reserve.
- Deck: the rest of the cards, face down at the top left.
The rules
- Foundations build up by suit, starting from the first card's rank and going around the corner: if they start at 7, they go 7, 8 ... Q, K, A, 2 ... 6.
- Columns build down in the other color, also around the corner: an Ace can take a King.
- You can move the top card of a column, or a run of cards in order.
- When a column empties, the top card of the reserve fills it right away. Once the reserve is empty, an empty column takes any card.
- The deck turns three cards at a time (or one, in Settings). Only the top card of the pile can be played. Turn the pile over and go again as often as you like.
- You win when all 52 cards are on the foundations.
Tips
- The reserve is the real opponent. Play its top card whenever you sensibly can.
- Keep a column ready to take a reserve card, and avoid building long runs you cannot move later.
- Watch the starting rank: the card one below it is the last card each foundation needs, so it is the least urgent.
- Stuck? Undo a few moves, or ask for a hint: it knows a way to the end.
Questions
Can every deal be won? Yes. Before you see a deal, the computer plays it through to make sure there is a way to win.
Is there a daily deal? Yes, with three cards at a time: everyone gets the same deal each day, and you can compare your moves with others.